综合国力的数学建模

本文考虑社会文明与社会导恶现象的制约机制，建立一个综合国力的非线性数学模型，从数学上讨论了相应的二次微分系统的Ｈｏｐｆ分叉，中心与细焦点的判定，极限环的存在唯一性等问题，并对数学结论予以合理解释，把社会相平面划成社发展区域，社会动荡区域和社会崩溃区域，研讨社会走向，确定纳入社会发展区域的途径。     

Spline collocation methods for nonlinear Volterra integral equations with unknown delay

In this paper we introduce and study polynomial spline collocation methods for systems of Volterra integral equations with unknown lower integral limit arising in mathematical economics. Their discretization leads to implicit Runge-Kutta-type methods. The global convergence and local superconvergence properties of these methods are proved, and the theory is illustrated by a numerical example arising in the application of such equations in certain mathematical models of liquidation.     

A non-miquelian Laguerre plane satisfying a theorem of miquelian type

This note shows that a theorem of miquelian type known as (M2) holds in a certain non miquelian Laguerre plane of shear type as defined by Löwen and Pfüller[1].Dedicated to Professor H. Karzel on the occasion of his 70th birthday     

A class of polynomial variable metric algorithms for linear optimization

In the paper, the behaviour of interior point algorithms is analyzed by using a variable metric method approach. A class of polynomial variable metric algorithms is given achieving O ((n/β)L) iterations for solving a canonical form linear optimization problem with respect to a wide class of Riemannian metrics, wheren is the number of dimensions and β a fixed value. It is shown that the vector fields of several interior point algorithms for linear optimization is the negative Riemannian gradient vector field of a linear a potential or a logarithmic barrier function for suitable Riemannian metrics. Research Partially supported by the Hungarian National Research Foundation, Grant Nos. OTKA-T016413 and OTKA-2116.     

THE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM EQUIVALENT TO MULTIVARIATE POLYNOMIAL SYSTEM

In this paper, the authors proved that finding all solutions of a given multivariate polynomial system is equivalent to solving a relative joint eigenvalue problem(Theorem 1) and in some cases one can find all solutions of the given system from the eigenvalues and vectors of one matrix or matrix pencil (Theorem 2). Especially the situation that the ideal generated by the given system is 0-dimensional is discussed.     

Non-associative Lambek Categorial Grammar in Polynomial Time

We present a new axiomatization of the non-associative Lambek calculus. We prove that it takes polynomial time to reduce any non-associative Lambek categorial grammar to an equivalent context-free grammar. Since it is possible to recognize a sentence generated by a context-free grammar in polynomial time, this proves that a sentence generated by any non-associative Lambek categorial grammar can be recognized in polynomial time.     

A higher-order eulerian scheme for coupled advection-diffusion transport

A new accurate high-order numerical method is presented for the coupled transport of a passive scalar (concentration) by advection and diffusion. Following the method of characteristics, the pure advection problem is first investigated. Interpolation of the concentration and its first derivative at the foot of the characteristic is carried out with a fifth-degree polynomial. The latter is constructed by using as information the concentration and its first and second derivatives at computational points on current time level t in Eulerian co-ordinates. The first derivative involved in the polynomial is transported by advection along the characteristic towards time level t + Δt in the same way as is the concentration itself. Second derivatives are obtained at the new time level t + Δt by solving a system of linear equations defined only by the concentrations and their derivatives at grid nodes, with the assumption that the third-order derivatives are continuous. The approximation of the method is of sixth order. The results are extended to coupled transport by advection and diffusion. Diffusion of the concentration takes place in parallel with advection along the characteristic. The applicability and precision of the method are demonstrated for the case of a Gaussian initial distribution of concentrations as well as for the case of a steep advancing concentration front. The results of the simulations are compared with analytical solutions and some existing methods.     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL GENERAL SOLUTIONS OF POLYNOMIAL SYSTEMS

ＯＮＴＨＥＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＯＦＧＬＯＢＡＬＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦ　ＰＯＬＹＮＯＭＩＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＺＨＡＯＸＩＡＯＱＩＡＮＧ（赵晓强）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏ...     

STABILIZATION OF UNITARY GROUPSOVER POLYNOMIAL RINGS

ＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＵＮＩＴＡＲＹＧＲＯＵＰＳＯＶＥＲＰＯＬＹＮＯＭＩＡＬＲＩＮＧＳ￥ＹＯＵＨＯＮＧＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｕｎｉｔａｒｙｇｒｏｕｐｓｏｖｅｒｐｏｌｙｎｏ...     

Riemann引理的若干证法和推广

本文首先给出了Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ引理及其三种证法；然后通过直接方法、变量替换方法和多项式逼近的方法分别进行了证明．最后给出了Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ引理的推广及其证明。